Rattlesnake Gulf AKA:
Rattlesnake Gulch;
the Blue Hole; Wedding Falls; Great Falls
Location:
On land owned by
Adams Eden Camp; Tully Valley; Town of
Lafayette;
Onondaga
County; New York
Maps:Google Map;
Multi
(topo);
Bird's eye GPS/Locations: Camp entrance: N 42.87050 / W 76.17738 Directions – From Syracuse and points North: Take
I-81 S. to US-20 West, Exit 15; Turn left onto US 20 for 4
miles; Turn left onto Case Hill Rd. for 2.3 miles; Turn left
onto South Cook Rd. for 0.6 miles. End at Adams Eden Camp
(4812 S. Cook Rd.). From Cortland and points South: Take 1-81 to EXIT 14
toward Rt-80/Tully; Turn Left onto NY-281 for 0.1 miles;
Turn LEFT onto NY-80 for 7.8 miles; Turn RIGHT onto Cook RD.
for 2.4 miles. End at Adams Eden Camp (4812 S. Cook Rd.)
Or use
Google Directions.
Information
Number of falls:
4, and numerous smaller cascades and plunge basins. From top
to bottom are the Blue Hole, Wedding Falls, Great Falls, and
Fourth Falls. Size/Types: Numerous; reaching 25 feet high. The Blue Hole is a combination
ribbon plunge/cascade. Wedding Falls is a tiered cascade,
while Great Falls is a cascade with a unique bounding plunge
where the water shoots down the rock face. Best time to visit: Spring, early summer, and fall. Flow: Variable, dependent on rainfall. Maintains a
decent flow year-round. Heavy rainfall can cause the creek
to become impassable at times.
Waterway: Rattlesnake Gulf Creek Time: A few hours for the waterfalls, you can stay
the entire weekend at the camp.
Accessibility Seasons/Hours:
Year round, dawn till dusk. Parking: Large parking area in the front of the camp. Admission: One day passes and Season Passes are
available at the camp. One day pass is $3 for individuals,
$5 for families, and $2 for groups of 10 or more. Season
Passes are $20 for individuals, $40 for families, and $50
for Family Plus Passes (family plus 2 guests). Handicap accessibility: No. Pets: Allowed on leash. Accommodations: Restrooms; wash houses; cabins;
pavilions; picnic facilities; rope course; canoe and paddle
boat rentals; ponds; swimming; fishing.
Description... Adams Eden Camp approached
NYFalls.com about doing a profile on this amazing glen. For
one, they were concerned about people trespassing on the
land through other means and getting into trouble.
The camp wanted to let people know that they can visit this
place safely and legally. Walking from the "Blue Hole" down
provides a safer, more enjoyable route than the unauthorized
access, and the camp offers a host of activities to fill out
the rest of your day. For a very reasonable price of $3 per
person for a day pass, we found this to be more than worth
it.
The
camp offers a variety of accommodations on the 340 acres
containing Rattlesnake Gulf. There are ample hiking
trails, ponds for swimming, boating, and fishing, and picnic
areas around this picturesque area. The camp also has a
Ropes Course referred to as Goliath’s Challenge which
combines high and low adventure elements for team building
purposes. Too much to cover in one day? Set up a tent, or
book one of the modern cabins for an extended stay.
Rattlesnake Gulf
is very typical of the type of glens and gorges in the
Finger Lakes region. You will find towering shale stone
walls sandwiched with limestone layers. However, Rattlesnake
Gulf is unique in the breadth and scope of this
characteristic. With a steep grade towards the Tully Valley,
the creek speedily rushes downhill, and for centuries has
cut a sharp ravine into the bedrock. During this time, when
the water reached tougher rock layers, or extended periods
of low flow, waterfalls stalled and cut deep potholes into
the weaker, soluble rock below. Rattlesnake Gulf is full of
these deep blue basins, colored by the minerals from the
limestone that the creek passes through.
The gulf
alternates between the shale and limestone layers, with the
lower falls and plunge pools cutting through limestone,
shaping them into multi-tiered cascades. Nearly all of the
waterfalls have wonderfully deep pools below, many of which
are smooth and moss-lined, affording peaceful and refreshing
swimming opportunities. The glen is well-shaded with mature
forests which provide respite on hot summer days.
In the recent
past, Rattlesnake Gulf has suffered from landslides, which
are common in the Tully Valley. The glacial till (dirt,
sand, stone and clay) make-up of the valley is highly
unstable, especially during and shortly after periods of
high rain. Landslides are a dangerous reality here. Be
careful and check the weather prior to exploring this gully.
Trails Difficulty: Moderate to difficult. Markings: None. Distance: Over 3 miles. Time: Several hours.
Getting to these falls requires first walking down a steep
woodland trail to the streambed. From there, it is mostly a
creekwalk to the numerous falls. The first two falls are
relatively easy and straightforward to get to the bottom of,
utilizing the rocks to climb down. The third falls (Great
Falls) requires skill to use existing ropes to climb up and
around the crest, following the ropes through the woods to
the bottom of the falls. The entire traverse is about 2.5
miles round trip.
There is also a
woodland/cliff trail (Wilderness Trail) that takes you
through the forest and up above the massive shale cliffs
that surround the gorge. This is an easy stroll but does not
provide you with any views of the waterfalls in the area.
History...
Rattlesnake Gulf is particularly rife with
fossils from the middle Devonian era (380 million years ago).
Just walking on the streambed you cannot help but step on a
variety of types of horn coral, mollusks, and trilobites
that are from an era when New York was a warm, tropical
ocean. The seas that covered the area 300 million years ago
vanished, leaving fossils for us to discover. There was
another period of the area being inundated with a sea (or
large inland freshwater lake) about 80 million years ago.
Due to these seas being here, the area became known for its
famous salt deposits that have been mined for years.
The more recent geological history of the
area is typical of the surrounding Tully Valley. During the
last ice age, the edge of a giant glacier stood at Tully
Valley and had built up an enormous
end moraine, about 600 feet high across the valley. As
the torrents of melt water flowed south, they spread
quantities of gravel and sand that now make up much of the
valley floor. It is the most extensive area of glacial
outwash in Central New York. The ravines above the floor of
the valley have gradually eroded, forming steep gorges that
make up the numerous waterfalls in the area, consisting of
both Tully Limestone and shale. Just south of the moraine
and Rattlesnake Gulf, lies the Tully Lakes, pothole and
kettle lakes formed from enormous melt-waterfalls and chunks
of ice from the receding glacier.
The area has recently been known for
landslides that dropped portions of the clay-based hillsides
down into the valley, the biggest being in 1993. This area,
as well as the whole Onondaga Creek watershed, are often
disturbed by farm run off, gravel mining, and denuding of
the hillside for housing developments. Just a few years ago
there was a large landslide in Rattlesnake Gulf that choked
off portions of the creek and formed two small lakes. This
activity will no doubt continue in the future perhaps one
day closing off the gully forever under rocks and sediment.
The history of the camp. The camp was owned and operated by the Syracuse Rescue
Mission from the late 1960’s to 2003. Previously known as
Camp Id Ra Ha Je, which stood for I’d Rather Have Jesus, the
camp was a ministry outreach to inner-city youth. The camp’s
retreat center was known as the Moosewood Christian Camping
Center. After 2003 the camp sat vacant for a few years and
is now privately owned and is no longer connected with the
Syracuse Rescue Mission. Currently, Paul and Linda Adams
along with their children operate the camp which is now
called
Adams Eden Camp.
Photography Tips ▪
Rattlesnake Gulf has endless photo opportunities to get
excellent pictures of a wide array of waterfalls. For the
Blue Hole, try composing the shot to include the beautiful
aquamarine pools that lie at its base. The upper falls are
heavily forested, which allow for long exposure photography
nearly all the time.
▪ On the way to the lower falls, the gully opens up quite
spectacularly, affording opportunities to take pictures
looking out into the valley from the crest of Wedding and
Great Falls. Take a moment to snap some pictures from the
tops of the waterfalls.
▪ Great Falls and Wedding Falls are both in rather open
areas so shots will have to be composed with this in mind.
Bring polarizer and neutral density filters to block out
some of the excess light. Try taking shots of the double
bouncing cascade of Great Falls as well.
▪ See the Articles section
for more waterfall photography tips.