Cascadilla Gorge
AKA - Giant Staircase,
Stewart Falls, Cascadilla Falls
Location-Cornell
University Campus,
Ithaca, Tompkins
County
Maps -
Google Map,
Google Earth,
Multi GPS - West Entrance: N 42.44302 / W 76.49411
East end at College Ave: N 42.44324 W 76.48519 Directions -Located just south of Cornell
University in the city of Ithaca. Park alongside E. Court
Street, which is off of N Cayuga St. Then head east toward
Linn St. and start heading north (left). The entrance will
be on your right (it appears to be a small community park).
Information
Number of falls:
9 falls (if you count the smaller cascades), 6 major falls. Size/Types: frothy cascades. 11, 20, 20, 22,
35 and 50' high Best time to visit: Year-round. Be careful in winter Flow: low-medium Waterway: Cascadilla Creek Time: an hour at least
Accessibility
Seasons/Hours:
Open daylight hours. April through November or first freeze.
Parking:
There's no parking provided for this park. You can park
along some of the side streets. Admission: Free. Parking may be metered. Handicap accessibility: To the park, but not into the
gorge. Pets: Not allowed. Accommodations: none
Swimming in the gorge is
prohibited and the area is often patrolled by campus police.
Description
Cascadilla Gorge is a popular trial connecting the Cornell
University campus to Collegetown, a district of Ithaca south
of the campus. It is often used by students as a shortcut
between the two. It's so widely used, it is often referred
to as "the staircase," which characterizes it's many steps,
both for the tumbling water and for the grueling climb as
you ascend the trail.
Although packed
with development on both the north and south rims, you would
never guess at the surrounding constructions while walking
the trail. The gorge is deep and narrow, hiding you from the
busy city above, and giving this glen a natural appearance.
Like with parks Watkins and
Fillmore Glen the Civilian
Conservation Corps constructed pathways and bridges wind
through the gorge, crossing the creek when necessary and
ascending the towering waterfalls to get to the next.
The gorge drops
over 400 feet from Cornell campus to downtown Ithaca,
carving through layers of shale and sandstone. There are
multiple fall here with 6 large frothy cascades. Each one
roaring louder than the next. The many overhangs and soft
shale cliff pose a slight danger as large stones fall often
in spring, with small stones falling every few minutes. The
small crackles and pops you'll hear when deep in the gorge
is a constant reminder it is ever-changing.
The trail
begins in a small community park, open in the sun in
downtown Ithaca and winds up in a damp, botanically-rich
narrow section of the gorge below the Cornel Center for
Theater Arts.
Several small pools and dry banks along the way give
students and area residents an opportunity read a book in the shade or dip in the refreshing water.
Do to the high
frequency of recreational use, as well as the near 100%
development of the surrounding area, the fragility of the Cascadilla Creek ecosystem is a strong concern. The gorge
has and array of unique micro-ecosystems spread throughout
the diverse areas of the gorge. Constant disruption from
visitors and polluted run-off threaten their stability.
Trails
A stone pathway leads from the community park to a set of
stairs that ascends to the Cornell campus. Difficulty: Gets progressively difficult Markings: none.
From the community park, follow the path upstream. You first
pass a 20' cascade on the right, then a gradual cascade that
curves around a bend. Note the island in the center of this
one. A11' cascade is up ahead and then a narrow 22-footer
called Stewart Falls. A stone CCC bridge will take you
across the creek. Continue up the path past the next 20'
cascade, the wide 35' lower falls and finally you'll end up
at the 50' Upper Falls (Cascadilla Fall or Giant's
Staircase) just below College Ave. Continue to the steps
that lead to Cornell campus. You can turn around to go back
or cut through the campus and streets to get back.
The creek
and trail extends beyond College Ave, but there's little in
the way of waterfalls. Climb the steps to Cornell Campus,
cross College Ave and head back down into the gorge to
continue.
History
Once used as stone quarry, the gorge has changed drastically
from its natural state. Some of the surrounding buildings
rest upon foundations from Cascadilla-quarried rock.
In 1878, Cornell
alumnus and trustee Robert H. Treman gave Cascadilla
to the City of Ithaca as park.
Do not miss...
Fossils. The gorge wall
below is a great source of brachiopod fossils.
Rock piles. Throughout the
trek you may notice artistic stacks of stones called
cairns. Although they look mysterious, they are built by
visitors.
Photography Tips ▪ The sheer number of waterfalls in
this gorge coupled with the millions of composition
possibilities, means you must plan on spending a lot of time
in this park.
▪ Get
to know the park before shooting. You're going to want to spend
most your time at certain locations. You'll find it very
easy to get distracted along the way.
▪ Get to the park early to avoid the crowds.
▪ Make sure you have a versatile tripod as you may have to
lean it up against rocks platforms and bend it in unusual
ways to get your shots.
▪ Some areas of the gorge are dark enough so you won't need
a neutral density filter to get the silk effect.
▪ Sunlight bursting through the canopy can ruin a pretty shot of the
shadowy falls below, it's best to tackle this gorge on
overcast days.
▪
▪ See the Articles section
for more waterfall photography tips.
Contact City of Ithaca
DPW, Parks and Forestry
245
Pier Road
Ithaca, NY 14850
(607) 272-1718
web site